Prior to the 1989 revolution in the Czech Republic which
led to the fall of their communist government, the
breeding of German Shepherd Dogs was predominately that
of working dogs. What is unique is that this breeding
has revolved around one kennel, owned by the Czech
Army's Pohranični stráze (Border
Patrol).
The Kennel z Pohranični
stráze (z PS) was founded in the
year 1955 for the only purpose of production and
training of the dogs that would be solely used for the
protection of Czechoslovakian People's Republic's, since
1968 Czechoslovakian Socialist Republic's borders. The
most of the dogs were acquired from the territory of
former East Germany and also there were dogs from
Czechoslovakia used for breeding, the ones that excelled
in their character qualities.
The stud dogs, females and puppies were taken care after
by military service conscripts. The dogs had been
trained at the Kennels for about 12 months and
afterwards relocated to Border Patrol training
facilities in their quarters (nowadays they're located
in Czech police training facilities).
The breeding program, established in 1956, has been
under the direction of Mr. Jiri Novotny since 1981, who
is also the director of training. The breeding program
has been since the foundation focused mainly on
strengthening the good power of bones, dark
pigmentation, strong nerves and willingness to work in
tracking, obedience and defense work.
While the kennel name remains ""z
Pohranični stráze"
, it
is now under the Pohranični
Policie (Boarder Police).
Depended
upon Daily
During the years under the communist regime, the
Czechoslovakian boarder patrol and their dogs would
apprehend 20 to 30 people on a daily basis. While nine
out of ten people would give up when confronted, the
dogs were regularly called upon to defend their handlers
from those intent on crossing the boarder at what ever
cost.
Today the Czech Boarder Police share boarder stations
with their German counter parts who maintain a tight
control over economical refugees from former Eastern
Block entering Germany. Those who are not given visas
to legally enter Germany attempt to cross this same
Czech boarder. While many are crossing to seek a better
life in Western Europe and usually do not resist arrest,
an increasing number are connected with organized crime
and are pose a considerable threat.
The
"z
Pohranični stráze" German Shepherd Dogs continue
to be called upon to respond daily in high risk,
threatening situations. The training courses to prepare
them are likewise demanding as are the requirements for
breeding.
Breeding
Facilities
There are three breeding facilities with a total of 80
breeding females that make up the ""z
Pohranični stráze"
kennel. There are 30 stud dogs, all of which are on
active duty with their handlers. The breeding facilities
are located within the Czech Boarder Police compounds in
Domazlice, Libejovice and Prackovice. These compounds
have high security status with access to them strictly
forbidden to anyone, including Czech Boarder Police, who
do not work at the specific facility.
Obtaining a
" Pohranični stráze" German Shepherd Dog;
There are three ways in which quality dogs from this
highly desired "Z Pohranični stráze" kennel are
available.
I.
Studs Fees:
The "z Pohranični stráze" kennel breeds their females
occasionally to dogs owned by civilians. The stud dogs
chosen are outstanding working dogs selected for their
ability to consistently produce dogs with exceptional
working ability. The owner of the stud has the option of
being paid or taking a puppy for payment. Most people
take the latter option in order to own a dog with the
kennel name "z Pohranični stráze".
II.
Whelping litters:
There are three kennels of which the Z Pohranicni straze
kennel works closely
z Jirkova dvora,
Jipo-Me
&
z Blatenskeho zamku.
These kennels, owned by civilians, are at times given
the opportunity to take Pohranicni Straze breeding
females and whelp the litters. In return, these private
kennels keep half of the litter which bears the kennel
name "z Pohranični
stráze".
III.
Dog for dog:
There are also times in which z Pohranični stráze Kennel
trades dogs with these three kennels as another way to
bring desired dogs and bloodlines into the Pohranični stráze breeding program.
Center of
Breeding
Through these three ways in
which civilians have had access to z
Pohranični stráze dogs the kennel has
managed to be at the center of breeding in both the
former Czechoslovakia and the present day Czech
Republic. Many of these dogs have been purchased by
Schutzhund competitors in both Western Europe and the
United States, often placing high at championship
events.
Most of the above article was written
by Mr. John H. Whittaker, Bellmont, Massachusetts, and
the information was acquired from Mr. Jiri Novotny.
GSD dogs imported from Czech Republic &
Slovakia are the "Old School"-type German
Shepherd Dog. Training decades for war, "Si vis
pacem, para bellum" (If you want peace, prepare
for war) the
Pohranični stráze
dogs were used to combat smuggling, invasion,
thugs/mafia and riots. Primarily specializing
in tracking, handler protection, and obedience,
these dogs excelled because of the DDR and
Czechoslovakian bloodlines. This created more
intelligent, healthy, large boned, big headed,
and darker dogs for the military. Imagine
tracking a fugitive through cold, inhospitable
weather, for days, then being shot at and having
your dog defend you and bite the criminal. The
ZVV/SVV Titles for the dogs emphasized the above
aspects, as well as crawling towards the target
in a battle situation.
Now we have the media, lawyers, and people
who don't know anything about a Police K-9,
ruining the German Shepherd Dog, as it was
re-created for the protection of Czechoslovakia.
Social, detection dogs are the new-breed of
Police dog. Ignorance, lack of training
(laziness), and the Dollar have created a "new"
type of Police dog.
Police are now beginning
to utilize
single purpose patrol and single purpose
detection dogs for liability. This is as should
be. These dogs can concentrate on their prime
task, and do it better than the dual qualified
dogs. The best trainers have talked to me about
this separation. The price factor is the same as
the training of a dual purpose K-9, for having
one patrol dog and one detection dog.
This would translate into more dogs on the
street, and assigned to calls that they
specialize in.
Many of the fine dogs from the
Pohraniční stráze and Polícia bloodlines serve Foreign Special Forces,
and also individuals and families for personal
protection. There is no other superior dog which
would be better used for this purpose. . Easily
adaptable to any climate, surroundings, and
possible hostilities, the German Shepherd Dog
from the former Czechoslovakia is stronger, more
intelligent, and discriminating than any other
type of dog for this work. I would not fear when
putting my life in the trust of a
Pohraniční stráze dog.
No AK-47, 911 call, or martial art training will
replace the GSD K-9 who will always get the Bad
Guy.
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